乌尔第三王朝贡牲中心出土舒勒吉新提王后贡牲机构苏美尔语档案文献研究

A Research on Sumerian Archives of Queen Shulgi-simti’s Animal Institution Unearthed in Ur III Dynasty’s Animal Center

乌尔第三王朝的宗教祭祀活动十分频繁。为了方便献祭,舒勒吉统治时期（公元前2092年—公元前2046年）建立了一个贡牲中心。本文根据伊拉克的德莱海姆村（Drehem）出土的贡牲中心的原始文献,对舒勒吉新提（Shulgi-simti）王后及其贡牲机构的八位收支官员的身份分别作了分析和研究,并对王后贡牲机构的收支形式、贡牲种类以及支出内容等进行了归纳总结,为深入探讨乌尔第三王朝时期王室经济和宗教事务提供了原始史料。

The religious sacrifice of the Ur III dynasty was very frequent. To facilitate the sacrifice, in the reign of Shulgi (2092 BC-2045 BC) an animal center was established. Based on the original documents of the animal center which were unearthed in Drehem, Iraq, we did some analyses and researches on the identity of queen Shulgi-simti and eight officers who took over or withdrew animals in the animal center. In addition, we made some conclusions about the form of income and expenditure, the sacrifice contents and types and so on. These researches provided us with some original historical materials for in-depth research on the economic and religious matters of the Ur III dynasty.