刘辰翁文学思想中的理学观念

LI XUE CONCEPT IN LIU CHENWENG′S LITERARY THOUGHTS

刘辰翁是宋元之交著名的作家和文学评论家,他的文学思想丰富而又深刻,主要体现在诗文序跋和大量的评点批语中。通过对这些内容的分析与归纳,再联系他所生活的时代与个人的经历,可以看出其文学思想中具有鲜明的理学观念,主要体现在三个方面:对传统儒家思想的反思与综合,其文学思想以儒家为主,体现了对儒学基本观念的认同,但又做了自己的理解和阐释;指向心性的批评视界,其对作品的批评视点由客体转向主体,重视内心生活的感悟,注重情感体验;推崇合乎"理"的真情抒发,他继承了传统理学诗学中的"情性说",但赋予"情性说"以新的内涵,他不满江西诗派的雕饰奇拗,追求质朴天成,在传统上要继承汉魏六朝,崇尚高古淳朴的诗风。

Liu Chenweng was a famous writer and literary critic at the turn of the Song and Yuan Dynasties.His literary thought was rich and profound in his articles,prefaces,comments and notes.An analysis of his works shows that there is obvious Li Xue consciousness in his literary thoughts which is reflected in the following 3 respects:his reflection on traditional Confucianism,his emphasis on emotional experience in both literature review and poet writing.