恩格斯晚年的意识形态理论及其现实启迪

Engels' Theory of Ideology in His Later Years and Its Enlightenment

恩格斯晚年在批判资产阶级批评家和党内"青年派"思想家对意识形态与经济基础关系的歪曲和攻击的同时,充分论证了意识形态的相对独立性、政治上层建筑与意识形态的关系以及意识形态在社会发展中的作用,从而完善和发展了马克思主义的意识形态理论。恩格斯晚年的意识形态理论对当前我国的社会主义意识形态建设有着重要的启迪意义。它要求我们在社会主义意识形态的建设中应当注重坚持马克思主义的主导地位、马克思主义理论与其他哲学社会科学的有效互动、社会主义基本价值与社会政策的协调性。

In Engels＇ later years,he criticized the distortion and groundless charge of Marxism relationship between economic basis and superstructure by capitalist and the ＂youth＂.On the basis of this,he fully demonstrated the self-independence of ideology,the relationship between politics and ideology,the function of ideology in social development.Engels not only perfected and developed Marxism ideology theory,but also enlightened our construction of socialist ideology.It demands us that we should persist in Marxism＇s leading status,the effective interaction between Marxism theory and other social sciences,the coordinated growth between socialist basic value and social policy.