我国虚拟水及虚拟水战略研究

Virtual water and virtual water strategy in China

在总结国内外虚拟水和虚拟水战略研究进展的基础上,分析了我国虚拟水贸易流动格局,提出了适合我国国情的广义虚拟水战略,对其驱动因子做了较详细的分析,并就广义虚拟水战略在我国的实施提出相关对策和建议。结果表明,广义虚拟水战略在我国实施的直接原因是水土资源的不匹配,而根本原因与我国国民经济的总体布局密切相关,是我国经济发展的必然。

Based on the worldwide research progress of virtual water and virtual water strategy, the virtual water trade flows in China were analyzed. A generalized virtual water strategy in consistent with the China’s situations was proposed. The driving factors were discussed. Some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward with regard to the implementation of the generalized virtual water strategy in China. The results show that direct reason for the implementation of the generalized virtual water strategy in China is the mismatch between soil and water resources. The basic reason closely relates to the overall layout of China’s national economy. It is the necessity of the development of the economy in China.