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三种简易检查方法在糖尿病周围神经病变诊断中的价值 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨10g尼龙丝检查法、振动阈值检查法、温度浅感觉检查法在糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)中的诊断价值。方法2型糖尿病患者84例(年龄36~83岁),结合神经传导速度(NCV)检查、10g尼龙丝检查、振动阈值检查及温度浅感觉检查结果,以NCV异常+神经症状或一项简易检查异常为DPN的诊断标准,分为DPN组和非DPN(NDPN)组,计算三种简易检查的敏感度、特异度、准确度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值以及Kappa值(κ值)。结果三种简易检查中振动阈值检查的敏感度、特异度、准确度、κ值、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为67.31%,90.63%,76.19%,0.53,92.11%,63.04%,与诊断标准的一致性最好;10g尼龙丝检查的敏感度、准确度最低,与诊断标准的一致性最差。DPN组中有35人三种简易检查同时异常(敏感度67.31%,特异度100%,阳性预测值100%,阴性预测值65.30%,准确度76.19%,Kappa值0.54)。结论DPN的三种简易检查中以振动阈值检查的可靠性最高,联合应用三种简易检查可以对DPN进行有效的早期筛查。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期735-736,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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参考文献9

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二级参考文献25

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