运用图式提高学生英语学习能力

Enhancing Students'Ability of Learning English by Using Schema

图式是人们大脑中存储知识的单元,是用以表征客观事物以及关系的某种知识或心理结构、组织、框架,是对一类事物的抽象概括。图式知识的掌握不仅在理解、吸收输入信息时至关重要,也对产出有作用。因此教学中要注意启动学生的图式知识并帮助建构新的图式知识,从学习习惯与策略等方面培养他们解决学习问题的能力。

Schema is a unit of knowledge stored in people＇s brain.It summarizes a class of things and can represent them and their relationships.The grasp of schema is not only important for the understanding of input information,but also of benefi t to output.Therefore attention should be paid to starting students＇ schema knowledge and help construct new schemas so that the students can build up their learning ability with the improvement of learning habits and strategies.