生产劳动和非生产劳动与当代资本主义

Productive Labor,Unproductive Labor and Contemporary Capitalism

区分生产劳动与非生产劳动,对于正确分析价值自我扩张、资本积累、资本主义经济中的各种变量、政府对收入分配的干预以及资本主义经济发展的新趋势,都具有重要意义。马克思主义政治经济学强调要区分一般生产劳动和资本生产劳动。只有在生产中所从事的劳动才是一般生产劳动;资本生产劳动是生产剩余价值的劳动。剩余价值生产标准是资本主义条件下生产劳动的绝对标准。

Distinguishing productive labor from unproductive labor is of great significance to analyzing the self-expansion of value,capital accumulation,different variables in capitalist economy,government intervention in income distribution and the trend of the development of capitalist economy. Political economics of Marxismstresses on the differentiation of general productive labor with capital productive labor. Only labor used in production belongs to general productive labor,while capital productive labor is the labor to produce residual value. The residual value production standard is the absolute standard in capitalist economy.