英国麦克米伦政府的非殖民化政策(1957—1963)

British Macmillan Government Decolonization Policy

英国麦克米伦政府认为英帝国和联邦在政治、经济和战略上对英国具有极其重要的意义。然而,在世界民族解放运动和国际共产主义运动的压力下,麦克米伦政府不得不改变了英国政府一贯的种族主义立场和等级化组织观念,将权力转交给非洲人多数政府并给予所有英联邦成员以平等成员资格。

British Macmillan Government thought Empire and Commonwealth as the vital interest for British in international polity, economy and strategy. However, due to Nationalism and Communism, Macmillan Government had to change the racial and hierarchical rules which were always persisted by British Government. So Macmillan Government transferred the Government Power to the African majority and granted all equal Commonwealth membership.