脑卒中家庭照顾者焦虑状况的调查及相关因素分析

Survey and related factors analysis of anxiety status among caregivers of stroke patients

目的研究脑卒中家庭照顾者的焦虑现状，探讨影响焦虑的相关因素。方法采用一般情况调查表和焦虑自评量表（SAS）对98例脑卒中患者家庭照顾者进行问卷调查。结果结果脑卒中家庭照顾者的焦虑得分明显高于国内常模（P〈0.05），患者的肢体功能障碍、认知障碍和照顾者的性别、文化程度、每日照顾时间、家庭收入与照顾者的焦虑显著相关。结论建立多种渠道的信息支持，给予照顾者更多的情感和精神支持，从而减少他们焦虑的发生率。

Objective To investigate anxiety stgtus among caregivers of stroke patients and analyze it＇ s related factors. Methods 98 caregivers of stroke patients were surveyed by the general questionnaire and Self- Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）. Results The anxiety scores of caregivers of stroke patients were significant higher than that in Chinese norm. Stroke patients with physical dysfunction, cognitive impairment and caregiver gender, educational level, daily care of the time, family income were significantly associated with anxiety of the caregivers. Conclusions Support information from various channels should be established and more emotional and spiritual assistances should he provided to the caregivers.