加强层流洁净病区新聘护士专科知识培训的实践

Enhancing special knowledge training in newly engaging-system nurses in laminar air flow ward and improving nursing quality

目的加强层流洁净病区新聘护士专科知识培训，提高护理质量。方法通过制定预期目标、规范培训内容，采取高年资护师专人带教、理论授课、护理查房、晨间提问、现场模拟演练和定期考核评价等措施对新聘护士层流洁净病区专科知识进行全方位培训。结果培训上岗前，新聘护理人员对层流洁净病区需了解和掌握的相关知识较贫乏，经3个月专科知识培训后，其对层流洁净知识掌握程度明显提高，培训前后考试评分比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论要重视新聘层流洁净病房护理人员上岗前专科知识培训，切实保障护理质量。

Objective To strengthen special-knowledge training in newly engaging-system nurses in laminar air flow cleaning ward so as to improve nursing quality. Methods Those measures such as establishing prospective target, standardizing training content, enhancing clinic technician and theoretic knowledge tutoring by experienced nurses, paying attention to looking ward and proposing nursing questions, strengthening rehearsing in clinic and periodical examination were pitt forward so as to ensure all-sided training in newly engaging-system nurses in laminar air flow ward. Results The newly engaging-system nurses have poor speciality knowledge on laminar air flow word. After three months＇ training, their speciality knowledge had improved a lot, and the score on speciality knowledge was significantly higher than that of pre-training. Conclusions Speciality knowledge training should be strengthened in newly engaging-system nurses so as to ensure improvement of nursing quality.