河南省农村地区HIV／AIDS生存质量及影响因素调查

Study on the quality of life and its influential factors among HIV positive population

目的调查HIV感染者生存质量及影响因素。方法使用中文版WHOQOL—BREF量表，对驻马店市农村地区2608例HIV感染者进行问卷调查，计算生存质量总分及各领域得分，通过多元线性同归模型分析生存质量总分及生存质量各领域得分的影响因素。结果HIV感染者生存质量得分为生理领域（12．96±1．94）、心理领域（11．79±1．19）、社会领域（13．79±2．44）、环境领域（12．40±1．93）、生存质量总得分（51．02±6．03）。女性生存质量总分及生存质量各领域得分均高于男性。经多元线性回归模型分析得出生存质量影响困素有性别、年龄、职业、家庭纠纷及食欲等。结论该地区HIV感染者生存质量社会领域得分较高，但心理领域得分较低，建议加强对该人群的心理干预。

Objective To study the quality of life and its influential factors among HIV positive population. Methods Quality of life was evaluated among 2608 HIV positive population by WHOQOL （Chinese Version） to calculate the total and four domains＇ scores of quality of life. Multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the relationship between the factors and the scores of the four domains and the total score of quality of life. Results Physical, psychological, social, environmental and the total scores of the HIV positive population were 12.96 ± 1.94, 11.79 ±1.19, 13.79 ± 2.44, 12.40 ± 1.93 and 51.02±6.03, respectively. Females had a higher scores than males in the four domains and the total score of quality of life. Through a multiple linear regression model, we found that the influential factors would include gender, age, occupation, family conflict and appetite etc. Conclusion People living with HIV had higher scores in social domain, but lower scores in psychological domain, suggesting that psychological intervention should be strengthened.