海登·怀特国内研究20年

A Survey of the Studies of Hayden White in the Past Two Decades in China

国内学术界对海登.怀特的研究已有二十年之久。在研究概况上可分为前后两个十年:第一个十年,国内对怀特的研究还比较浅显,译介比较少;第二个十年,情况大为改观,针对怀特的翻译、介绍、较为深入的研究都有很大进展。在这20年的研究中凸显出两个中心问题,一是对怀特历史修辞学理论的研究;二是对文学与史学关系问题的研究,国内大多数学者对此持辩证的态度。总的情况是虽然已经有不少成绩,但全面、深入的研究相当有限。

The studies of Hayden White in China in past 20 years could be divided into two phases.In the first decade,studies were plain and there were few translations.In the second one,there has been a great progress.Two central issues have been highlighted.The first one is about the theory of historical rhetoric,mainly manifested in two aspects,the theory of tropes and the three historical explanations.The second is about the relationship between literature and history,to which most scholars in China held a dialectical position.This paper also urges that the domestic studies on White should be deepened and more comprehensive.