阎若璩《尚书古文疏证》辨伪成就试论

档案文献辨伪作为做好档案工作的基础,是档案文献编纂学中的重要环节。历史上不少杰出的档案文献编纂学家给后人留下了许多宝贵的财富,阎若璩及其《尚书古文疏证》就是其中之一。阎若璩对《古文尚书》进行了系统的考辨,运用"由根柢而之枝节"之法,从文体、篇数、篇名等方面逐一考证,内容详尽,有根有据,从而使其论证立于不败之地,在辨伪发展史上取得了巨大的成就。《尚书古文疏证》一书,不仅将《古文尚书》之伪铁定成案,而且,其敢于怀疑经典的辨伪精神与行之有效的辨伪方法,也给后世乃至当代的辨伪工作提供了很好的借鉴。

Archives detection of forgeries as the basis for doing archival work is a important part archival in the leterature compilation. Historically, many outstanding scientists compiled the documents and files left behind for posterity a lot of precious wealth, Yan Ruoqu and his Shang Shu Gu Wen Shu Zheng is one of them. Yan Ruoqu systematically identified Gu Wen Shang Shu, using the way called ＂form the root to the side＂ to identify from the aspects of article style, the number of articles, the name of articles and so on. Which is detailed, based and make his demonstration invincible, thus he made tremendous achievements in the history of archival identification. Shang Shu Gu Wen Shu Zheng not only proved Gu Wen Shang Shu as false, but also his spirit of doubt the classic and his effective methods of identification provided a good reference to the descendants and contemporary archival identification.