新中国成立初期城乡物资交流对当前扩大内需的启示

Implications of Interflow of Commodities between Town and Country in the Early Years of New China for the Current Efforts to Expand Domestic Demand

新中国成立初期城乡物资交流的实质是激活和扩大内需,培育和拓展国内市场,进而拉动工商业和国民经济的恢复和发展。这一举措及其成功经验对当前我国扩大内需的启示是:中国发展要基于国内市场总体规模的扩大,扩大国内消费需求;扩大内需的关键是提升国民的购买力,增加国民的收入;扩大内需的重点是农村;扩大内需要全面推进国内市场体系建设。

The essence of interflow of commodities between town and country in the early years of New China was to invigorate and expand domestic demand,cultivate and develop the domestic market and spur the restoration and development of industry,commerce and the national economy.This measure and its successful experience have important implications for the current Chinese efforts to expand domestic demand:China's development must be based on the expansion of the aggregate size of its domestic market and on the expansion of domestic consumption demand;the key to the expansion of domestic demand is to increase the people's buying power and their income;the efforts to expand domestic demand should be focused on rural areas;and the expansion of domestic demand calls for all-round development of domestic market system.