“文化大革命”时期上海的水产品生产和供应

The Output and Supply of Aquatic Products in Shanghai during the "Cultural Revolution"

"文化大革命"时期,上海渔业生产在1967年、1968年受"停产闹革命"影响而经历了短暂的产量下降阶段后,于20世纪70年代初进入高产期。正是由于70年代前期的过度捕捞,使渔业资源遭到严重破坏,从而导致70年代末期渔业资源链的断裂,水产品产量锐减。但应该看到,渔业资源链断裂的根本原因主要在于多年积累的工农业生产和城乡发展与自然资源的休养生息之间的矛盾。在此期间的水产品供应与其生产情况息息相关,经历了"尴尬的敞开"和"有计划的票证"两个阶段,但其价格基本处于冻结状态。

During the'Cultural Revolution'the fishery production in Shanghai experienced temporary decline in 1967 and 1968 under the impact of'stopping production while making revolution'and then entered the high-output period in the early 1970s.It was just because of the over-fishing from 1970 to 1973 that the fishing resources suffered from serious destruction and the fishing resource chain broke in the late 1970s with the output of aquatic products on sharp decline.But we should know the root cause of the breakage of the fishing resource chain lies in the contradictions between the accumulated industrial and agricultural production and urban-rural development all these years and the necessary rehabilitation of natural resources.In the period of the'Cultural Revolution',the supply of aquatic products was closely related to their output in Shanghai,experiencing the two stages of'awkward open marketing'and'coupon-based supply',but the price remained basically stable.