支气管哮喘患者疾病认知程度与吸入治疗依从性、疾病控制的相关性

Study of relationships between knowledge of disease,inhalation treatment compliance,and disease control among patients with bronchial asthma

目的探讨支气管哮喘患者疾病认知程度与吸入糖皮质激素治疗依从性、疾病控制的关系,为有效预防和控制支气管哮喘发作提供理论依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法,对在某三级甲等医院住院的204例支气管哮喘患者进行支气管哮喘相关知识问卷、吸入糖皮质激素依从性量表和支气管哮喘控制测试量表调查。结果支气管哮喘患者疾病相关知识与吸入治疗依从性无关(F=2.782,P>0.05);与病情控制水平有关(F=0.076,P<0.05)。结论加强支气管哮喘患者对疾病管理、监测的认知程度,以提高患者吸入糖皮质激素为主的规范化治疗的依从性,达到控制支气管哮喘的理想效果。

Objective To explore the relationships between knowledge of disease, treatment compliance of inhaling corticosteroids, and disease control among patients with bronchal asthma in order to provide the theory basis for effective prevention and control of asthma. Methods Through the method of convenient sampling,204 asthmatics in a 3A -level hospital were selected and surveyed with an asthma knowledge questionnaire,the inhaling cortieosteroids treatment compliance scale, and Asthma Control Test. Results The score of knowledge related asthma had significant correlation with disease control （ F = 0. 076, P 〈 0.05 ） but had no relationship with the treatment compliance （ F = 2. 782, P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion It is necessary to improve the knowledge related disease management and monitoring and enhance the compliance of steroid - inhaling treatment, eventually to achieve the perfect effects of asthma control.