综合医院住院患者抑郁情绪和自杀行为的系统化心理干预与效果

Study of systematically psychological intervention on depression and suicidal behaviors among patients in general hospitals

目的探索系统化心理干预对降低住院患者抑郁情绪与自杀行为发生率的效果。方法应用抑郁自评量表、心理测量对300例住院患者进行较系统的早期识别抑郁情绪和心理危机,早期报告、及时心理疏导。结果 119例(39.67%)住院患者有不同程度的抑郁情绪。通过开展心理疏导,患者在医院自杀率由2006年20.7/10万降至2009年零发生。结论系统化的心理干预可有效降低住院患者抑郁情绪和自杀意向。

Objective To explore the effects of systematically psychological intervention on depression and suicidal behaviors of hospitalized patients in general hospitals. Methods Totally 300 cases of hospitalized old cadres were involved and received systematically psychological intervention, including early identification of depression and mental health crisis by SDS（ Self- Rating Depression Scale） , early report timely intervention. Results The results showed that 119 （39.67%） eases suffered depression with different degrees. After systematically psychological interview, the rate of suicidal behaviors among hospitalized patients decreased to zero （ in 2009） from 20.7 per 100 000 patients（ in 2006）. Conclusion Systematically psyehologieal intervention can relieve depression and decrease intention of suicide effectively.