1Tom Schatz, The Studio System and Conglomerate Hollywood, in McDonald, Paul and Janet Wasko (eds.), The Contemporary Hollywood Film Industry, Malden, MA ; Oxford : Blackwell Publishing, 2008, p.29.
2Jim Hillier (ed.) American Independent Cinema: A Sight and Sound Reader, BFI, London, 2001, p.9.
2Tomas, Schatz, The Genius of the System: Hollywood Filmmaking in the Studio Era, (New York, Pantheon, 1988), p. 393.
3《好莱坞电影》，第151页.
4Scott Higgins. Hook reviews - High Concept: Movies and marketing in Hollywood by Justin Wall. Historical Journal of Film. Radio and Television, June 1996. pp. 302-304.
5Justin Wyatt, High Concept: Movies and Marketing in Hollywood,(Austin, TX: University of Texas, 1994), p. 13,58,113.
6鲍玉珩.《当代好莱坞：艺术、金钱与梦》．四川人民出版社,2003年版，第146,115页.
7Wyatt, High Concept, p. 167.
8Barry R. Litman and Linda Kohl,Predicting Financial Success of Motion Pictures: The '80s Experience, Journal of Media Economics (Fall 1989), pp. 30-50.
