摘要
目的:了解四川省遂宁地区城乡自然人群中吸烟者的分布特征,比较城市及农村的吸烟人群在吸烟状况等方面的差异,为今后在该地区的不同人群中开展戒烟干预活动提供基础数据。方法:采用访谈和问卷调查相结合的形式,对四川省遂宁市下辖的五区城乡常住人口进行随机抽样。被调查者年龄范围为18岁至65岁。调查项目包括:一般情况、吸烟率、吸烟量、戒烟意愿和戒烟原因等。结果:从总体上看,男性吸烟率高于女性,文化程度越高在吸烟者中所占比例越小。城乡之间有统计学显著意义的差异如下:1.农村人群的吸烟率高于城市人群(男性:农村64.7%,城市45.7%;女性:农村4.6%,城市3.1%);2.农村吸烟群体的文化程度明显低于城市;3.农村吸烟者的日平均吸烟量高于城市吸烟者;4.农村吸烟者的烟龄比城市吸烟者烟龄长;5.城乡之间的戒烟原因各自不同。结论:城乡之间的吸烟者有着各自不同的特征和吸烟情况,在开展戒烟或控烟等宣称防治工作时应针对不同群体有不同的工作策略与方法。
Objective：To describe the smoking situation in Suining city of Sichuan Province. Methods：The Samples were selected from Suining city in Sichuan by stratified cluster sampling randomly,and aged 18 to 65. Result：1. The smoking rate was higher in rural areas than urban. 2. The educational level of rural residents was lower than urban resident＇s;3. The average cigarettes consumption of ru-ral smoker was bigger than urban smoker＇s;4. The smoking history of rural smoker was longer than urban smoker＇s;5. The quitting cause of urban and rural areas was different. Conclusions：The urban and rural smokers have different characteristics and situation,the work of tobacco control should be claimed against the different groups,and the method and artifice of the tobacco control should be studied more deeply. Many challenges and difficulties exist in tobacco control. Effective and practical approach should be developed to control tobacco use.
出处
《现代生物医学进展》
CAS
2010年第2期327-330,共4页
Progress in Modern Biomedicine
关键词
城乡
吸烟率
吸烟量
戒烟
Urban and rural
Smoking rate
Cigarettes consumption
Quitting
