冠状动脉病变程度与冠心病危险因素的相关性

Correlation between Severity of Coronary Heart Disease and Coronary Risk Factors

目的探讨冠状动脉病变程度与冠心病危险因素的关系。方法回顾性分析2009年1～6月我院收治的200例冠心病患者的临床资料,以颈动脉管腔狭窄程度作为观察终点,分析冠状动脉病变程度与冠心病危险因素的关系。结果本组200例冠心病患者中,颈动脉管腔狭窄≥50%者74例,病变程度与体重、肝功能、电解质情况无明显相关(P>0.05),而与年龄、性别、2型糖尿病病史、吸烟史、高脂血症明显相关(P<0.05)。结论临床上应注意针对与冠状动脉病变程度有明显相关的冠心病危险因素采取相应措施,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the correlation between the severity of coronary heart disease and the coronary risk factors. Methods The clinical data of 200 cases of coronary heart disease from Jan. to June 2009 were analyzed retrospectively, and we used the degree of carotid stenosis as an observer end point to analyze the correlation between the severity of coronary heart disease and the coronary risk factors. Results In 200 cases of coronary heart disease, there were 74 cases of carotid artery stenosis, accounting for ≥ 50%, and the severity had no significant eorration with body weight, liver function and electrolytes（P〉0.05 ）, but was related to age, sex, history of type 2 diabetes, smoking history and hypedipidemia（P〈0.05 ）. Conclusion We should take corresponding measures to the correlation between the severity of coronary heart disease and the coronary risk factors in order to improve the quality of life in the patients.