移民问题与印度特里普拉邦的动荡

Immigration and the Disturbance in Tripura

特里普拉自并入印度以来,局势长期动荡,移民问题是造成这一状况的主要原因。特里普拉邦是印度建国后唯一的外来移民数量超过本地原住民的邦。跨国界涌入的孟加拉人与当地原住部落民在自然资源、公共权力等领域存在激烈的竞争与矛盾,国内非自愿移民使问题更加复杂。为了维护切身利益,原住部落民成立了多支地下武装组织,部落民与非部落民之间的冲突造成了严重的人员伤亡和财产损失。特里普拉邦的情况是探讨南亚地区移民问题对当地社会经济影响的典型个案之一。

Since it became part of the Indian Union, Tripura has experienced a long - lasting disturbance resulting from immigration. Tripura is the only state of India where original inhabitants are outnumbered by immigrants. Bengali immigrants compete bitterly with the native tribesmen in many fields such as natural resources and administrative power. Obliged migration within the Indian Union deteriorates the situation. In order to protect their rights, the native tribesmen founded a great many armed organizations. The conflicts between the local tribesmen and immigrants caused severe loss of lives and property. The case of Tripura is a typical one to learn the influences caused by immigration in South Asia.