老子之“道”和《薄伽梵歌》中的“原人”比较

A Comparative Study of Dao De Jing and Bhagavad-Gita

《薄伽梵歌》是印度教宗教哲学的圣典,数论和瑜伽是其核心内容;《道德经》是道家思想的核心。"原人"和"道"在这两部经典中是核心概念。本文概括和确定两个概念的丰富内涵,并从本体论性质、本体论的意义及相关的人生论三个角度对两个概念和各自所属思想体系进行比较。所探索的问题和结论,有助于开拓《道德经》文本解读的空间,对进一步揭示以中印古代文化为代表的东方文化的内在特质有所启发。

Bhagavad - Gita is the most important classic of Hinduism and Dao De Jing the most important classic of Taoism. Purusa is the key concept in Bhagavad - Gita, and so is Dao in Dao De Jing. This paper tries to explore the profound meaning of the two concepts and compare them from three aspects： ontology and dualism ; the influence of different ontology ; the life philosophy of the two kinds of religious systems.