从科学研究的角度比较中美高校学科建设

Comparison Between Subject Construction of Chinese and American University From Scientific Research

结合斯坦福大学、麻省理工学院、芝加哥大学、哈佛大学等美国知名高校学科建设案例,从基础研究、学科交叉综合、产学研结合和经济社会发展四个方面对中美高校的科学研究做了比较,发现我国高校学科建设的差距。从重点学科、学科综合和师资队伍三个方面提出改进措施,以期为我国学科发展及创建世界一流大学提供参考。

In connection with the cases of subject construction of Stanford University,Massachusetts Institute of Technology,University of Chicago and Harvard University,scientific research of American and Chinese universities were compared from fundamental research,intersection and integration of subject,Production-study-research cooperation and economic and social development,the deficiency of subject construction of Chinese university was discovered.Measures were put forward from key subject,subject integration and the contingent of teachers,so that it would be a reference to development of subject and to found top-ranking university in the world.