从元末社会统治秩序看朱元璋的重典治吏思想与实践

With the Social order of the Late Yuan Dynasty as Reference,Zhu Yuanzhang Took Severe Law Governing Officials

元朝末年,党派斗争激烈,帝位之争残酷,贪官污吏恣意妄为,农民起义蜂起云涌,终使腐朽的元朝统治政权溃亡。继之而起的朱元璋,建立了新的封建政权——明朝。为使明朝长治久安,免蹈元末覆辙,朱元璋采取重典治吏的新举措,制定了一系列严苛的重刑来控御刚刚建立的明朝。

With intense partisan struggle, the scramble for the throne of the emperor, brutal light for power of a prime minister,unconscionable corrupt officials and the turbulent- like peasant uprising in the late Yuan Dynasty, finally corrupt rule of the Yuan Dynasty came to an end. Followed Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, emperor of Ming Dynasty established the new feudal regime - Ming Dynasty. To enable long - term stability of the Ming Dynasty, avoiding the failure of the late Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang took severe law governing officials and formulated a series of stringent heavy to consolidate the newly established Ming Dynasty.