基于我国国情的低碳道路选择

To Choose the Low Carbon Path on the Basis of China’s National Situation

低碳经济通常被认为是较为技术化的领域,新能源和节能减排实践的普及是人们思考的主要方向。本文则认为,生活方式和发展道路的选择,对一国碳排放水平具有重要作用。由我国国情决定,必须走一条人均能源消费相对较低而又能够使国家走向发达的道路。为此,经济发展的转型是必要的,是我国低碳经济最为根本性的举措。同时,通过推动低碳经济,也能够有效地促进经济的转型。低碳经济虽需政府的大力推进,也必须注重相应的市场机制和社会机制的培育。

Low carbon economy is considered as a technical field and new energy and reduction of emission is the main direction. This paper maintains that the choice of a living pattern and developmental path is important in determining the level of carbon emission. In terms of China, a path of low energy consumption should be chosen. Therefore, the diversion of economic development is necessary. Low car-bon economy can also promote the diversion of economic development. At the same time, while the government pro-moting low carbon economy, the market mechanism and social mechanism should also be cultivated.