安徽省贵池县茅坦乡山湖村傩神会的田野调查报告

A Field Investigation of Bodhisattva Nuo Fairs in Shanhu Village of Maotan Town in Guichi County in Anhui Province

贵池是中国傩戏之乡。贵池傩戏仍保持着古朴、粗犷的原始风貌,它汇聚沉淀了上古到近代各个历史时期诸多文化信息,内涵十分丰富,涉及文化人类学、戏剧学、宗教学、美术学、历史学、考古学和民俗学等多种学科、多个领域,有极高的学术研究价值。本文从信仰与祭祀活动、称谓及沿革、经济来源、活动日期与"菩萨坐堂"、仪式与演出等几个方面,对贵池县茅坦乡山湖村傩神会进行了深入的田野调查和文化描述。

Guichi is a native place of Nuo Operas.Guichi Nuo Opera keeps its style and feature of rude and primitive simplicity.It accumulates profound cultural information in the different historical periods from ancient times to modem times.It has the academic research value concerned with anthropology,drama,Science of Religion,fine arts,history,archaeology and folklore.The paper conducts a deep field investigation and a cultural description of Guo Nuo fairs in Shanhu Village of Maotan Town in Guichi County from the point of view of belief and sacrificial rites,appellation and its evolution,economic sources,activity time, ＂Bodhisattva Hall＂ ,ceremonies and performance etc.