郑州市校外青少年艾滋病相关知识水平及影响因素

AIDS knowledge level and influencing factors among out-of-school youth in Zhengzhou city

目的:了解郑州市校外青少年艾滋病相关知识水平,分析其影响因素。方法:采用干预研究的方法,对郑州市372例校外青少年进行艾滋病相关知识的2次调查,并分析其影响因素。结果:健康教育后校外青少年艾滋病相关知识得分为(7.83±0.52),高于健康教育前的(4.88±1.75)(t=33.617,P<0.001);校外青少年艾滋病相关知识水平的影响因素为:年龄(F=6.833,P<0.001)、工种(F=7.649,P=0.001)、月收入(F=4.932,P=0.001)及是否和家人一起居住(F=3.333,P=0.037)。结论:校外青少年艾滋病相关知识水平较低,健康教育应结合目标人群的具体特征开展。

Aim ： To learn the knowledge level of AIDS and analyze its influencing factors among out-of school youth in Zhengzhou city. Methods：A total of 372 out-of-school youth were invited to participate in the investigation. Their knowl- edge about AIDS was measured before and after health education. And the influencing factors were analyzed. RosulIs ： Score of knowledge about AIDS was higher after health education among out-of-school youth [ （7. 83 ± 0. 52） vs. （4. 88 ±1.75 ） ] （ t = 33. 617 ,P 〈 0. 001 ）. The factors affecting the knowledge of AIDS were age（ F = 6. 833 ,P 〈 0. 001 ） , classifica- tion of job （ F = 7. 649, P = 0. 001 ）, income （ F = 4. 932, P = 0. 001 ）, and the state of habitation with family （ F = 3. 333, P = 0. 037 ） . Conclusion ： The knowledge related with AIDS is very poor among out-of-school youth . Health education about AIDS should combine with the specific feature of target population.