摘要
The genus Oralia Malaise is recorded from China with three species described as new to science: Oralia fulva sp. nov., Oralia acuritheca sp. nov., Oralia tibetana sp. nov.. The genus Himindica Saini, 1996 is treated as junior synonym of Oralia Malaise, 1961. Two new specific synonyms and two new combinations are proposed: Oralia nigroclypeata Malaise, 1961 = Himindica nigrothorax Saini et Vasu, 1997, syn. nov., Oralia fossulata Malaise, 1961 = Himindica maculipleuris Saini et Vasu, 1997, syn. nov.; Oralia himalayaensis (Saini et Deep, 1991), comb. nov., Oralia meghalayaensis (Saini et Vasu, 1997), comb. nov. A synoptic key is also provided for the known species of Oralia Malaise.
本文记录了中国短室叶蜂属ＯｒａｌｉａＭａｌａｉｓｅ３新种：红胸短室叶蜂Ｏｒａｌｉａｆｕｌｖａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，尖鞘短室叶蜂Ｏｒａｌｉａａｃｕｒｉｔｈｅｃａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和西藏短室叶蜂Ｏｒａｌｉａｔｉｂｅｔａｎａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。模式标本除另注明外，均保存于中南林学院昆虫标本室。本文将ＨｉｍｉｎｄｉｃａＳａｉｎｉ，１９９６降为ＯｒａｌｉａＭａｌａｉｓｅ，１９６１的次异名，并提出了两个新的种级次异名及两个新组合：ＯｒａｌｉａｆｏｓｕｌａｔａＭａｌａｉｓｅ，１９６１＝ＨｉｍｉｎｄｉｃａｎｉｇｒｏｔｈｏｒａｘＳａｉｎｉｅｔＶａｓｕ，１９９７，ｓｙｎ．ｎｏｖ．，ＯｒａｌｉａｆｏｓｕｌａｔａＭａｌａｉｓｅ，１９６１＝ＨｉｍｉｎｄｉｃａｍａｃｕｌｉｐｌｅｕｒｉｓＳａｉｎｉｅｔＶａｓｕ，１９９７，ｓｙｎ．ｎｏｖ．；Ｏｒａｌｉａｈｉｍａｌａｙａｅｎｓｉｓ（ＳａｉｎｉｅｔＤｅｅｐ，１９９１），ｃｏｍｂ．ｎｏｖ．，Ｏｒａｌｉａｍｅｇｈａ－ｌａｙａｅｎｓｉｓ（ＳａｉｎｉｅｔＶａｓｕ，１９９７），ｃｏｍｂ．ｎｏｖ．编制了短室叶蜂属ＯｒａｌｉａＭａｌａｉｓｅ已知种的检索表。１．红胸短室叶蜂Ｏｒａｌｉａｆｕｌｖａ，ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．（图１～４）?
