从蒙古族人名特征看农区蒙古族文化变迁——以辽宁西部阜新地区烟台营子村为例

On Cultural Changes of Mongolian Villagers from Name Characteristics of Mongolian——A Case Study of Yingzi Village of Yantai

辽西地区的蒙古族聚居村落,蒙古族文化与汉族文化交融、涵化较为突出,烟台营子村是其中一个有着百余年农耕历史的蒙古族村落,村落中老年人群体、中年人群体、青少年群体等不同年龄阶段人群的名字呈现出不同的类型化特征。从老年人群体宗教化蒙语小名与宗族化、"移写式"汉语大名并存的双名制,到宗族化特色与时代性色彩杂糅的中年人群体的姓名特征,再到当下张扬个性的青少年群体的姓名特征,历时性地比较不同历史阶段的起名习俗,可以映射出该区域蒙古族缓慢而深刻的文化变迁历程。

The cultural fusion and acculturation between the Han and Mongolian nationality in the Mongols inhabited in villages of western part of Liaoning province are very prominent,and Yingzi village of Yantai is a Mongolian village which has hundreds of years of agriculture history.In this village,names for people of different ages show different typological features.From the old-aged group＇s religious and clan-based nicknames,to the co-existence between the patriarchal characteristic and the contemporary features of the middle-aged group＇s names,to the youngsters＇ names which make their individuality widely known.By comparing each group＇s naming customs at different time,the author tries to show the slow but profound cultural changes in this Mongolian village.