从基督教文化视角观照莎士比亚创作的宗教性

A Study of Religiousness in Shakespeare's Works from the Perspective of the Christian Culture

西方学者在论及莎剧前后期作品的巨大差异时,注意到莎士比亚对文艺复兴人文主义思潮的针砭乃至反驳,我国国内学术界在较长的一段时期只强调莎氏作为文艺复兴时期人文主义思想的代表对希腊精神的继承性,忽略了莎士比亚作品内涵的复杂性和多义性。现从基督教文化视角审读莎士比亚,以世俗人本意识和宗教人本意识的融合,重述其作品的独特魅力,使西方经典作家作品的重读呈现出新意。

The western scholar pays close attention to Shakespeare＇s criticized and even refuted the humanism ideological trend during Renaissance when concerned the huge difference of Shakespeare＇ s works in early days and later periods, the continental academic circle of China only emphasized Shakespeare, a representative of humanist literature during the Renaissance, which has carried forward Greek spirit, but neglected the complexity of the Shakespeare＇ works in long times. This paper attempts to check and approves Shakespeare＇ works from the perspective of the Christian culture, reanalysis the unique charm of his works by the interfusion of secular humanist awareness and religious humanist awareness, brings new ideas into the rereading of the literary works authored by Western classical writers.