20世纪美国黑人文学三次高潮中的人性变化

The Humanity Changes of American Black Literature during its three Upsurges in the 20th Century

美国黑人文学在人性主题的认识和发展方面经历了复杂曲折的变化。这种变化与黑人民族觉醒与抗争的政治斗争相伴而行,也与黑人作家和民众对自我身份认同和对人性认知的逐步深入直接相关。在整个20世纪里,经过大致三个时期的发展和变化,黑人文学逐渐成熟起来,步入世界文学的前列,其对人性的认识和分析也变得冷静而客观,达到了文学艺术的巅峰。

The American black literature experiences complex and winding changes in the recognition and development of the humanity subject. But this kind of changes accompanies with the political struggle of the black racial awaken and resistance, and is also directly in correlation with the self- identification and thorough cognition to humanity of black writers and black populace. In the entire 20th century, after the approximate three periods of development and change, the black literature is gradually mature, marching into the front row of world literature. Its understanding and analysis to humanity also become calm and objective, achieving the mountain peak of literary arts.