日本文学作品中拟声拟态词的应用与汉译模式探讨

A Study of the Onomatopoeia and j-c Translated Pattern in Japanese Literature

将《日语词汇学教程》中认定的"常用拟声词、拟态词110词"在"中日对译语料库"的10部文学作品中进行检索,从获得的例句及其量上观察其实际使用情况和汉译模式。结果如下:(1)调查对象的110个词里有21个词未被检索出。因此,常用拟声拟态词的选定还需进一步考察。(2)使用次数较多的是31次以上的7个词,占到整体的6.4%。其中,最多的是"はっきり",111次,最少的是"さっぱり",37次。(3)观察出了13种日语拟声拟态词的汉译模式。此外,还发现了3种新的汉译模式,即"A型、名词型和不译型"。

By retrieving ＂the common onomatopoeia 110 words＂ affirmed by Japanese Lexicology from the 10 literary works in the ＂Sino-Japanese translation corpus＂, the citations and their quantity are obtained to observe the words usage and translated pattern. The results are as follows： （1） there are 21 words have not been retrieved in 110 words, so the selecting the common onomatopoeia needs further investigation. （2） 7 words are frequently used for more than 31 times, which accounts for 6.4% of the whole. Among them, ＂はつさり＂is the most used, 111 times and ＂さつばり＂the least, 31 times. （3） 13 kinds of j-c translated patterns are been found, besides three kinds of new j-c translated patterns, namely, ＂A, noun and non-translated mode.＂