中国生物多样性数据管理能力建设

Biodiversity data management capability building in China

首次生物多样性信息机构调查的结果表明，在１０３个国家级机构中，共贮存生物多样性数据集１６０个，其中物种信息最丰富。在人力资源方面，大学本科以上人员约占职工总数的１／４，其中博士、硕士、大学本科比例为１∶３∶７。在技术资源方面，ＰＣ机占计算机总数的８６％，ＸＢＡＳＥ软件得到普遍使用，计算机网络化能力较弱。在资金资源方面，满足程度仅为２０％～３０％。通过对现状的分析，作者认为数据管理的机构和机制建设在生物多样性数据管理中具有独特的作用。

The results of the first survey showed as follows: 160 biodiversity datasets distributed in 103 state level institutions were found and recorded, of which species datasets are the richest. Professionals with above college level make up about 1/4 of total staff and the ratio of PhD, MS and BS is 1∶3∶7. Personal computers account for 86% of total and XBASE softwares were widely used, but networks are weak. Investment in biodiversity data management (BDM) can only meet 20%～30% requirement. Based on the analysis of current BDM capability building, authors think that institutions with reasonable structure and effective mechanism for BDM will play a unique role in BDM and information communication.