摘要
语言是由语音、语义、词汇、语法四个要素构成的。语言的四个结构要素又各有自己的单位,这些单位可以分为两大类,一类是音义结合的双面单位,它们又分为静态单位和动态单位两类;另一类是分解开的语音单位和语义单位。语言的四个结构要素或隐或显地、有层级地结合在一起,构成语言这个具有三个层次(基础层、静态层、动态层)、每个层次又包含若干个级别的层级系统。
Language is composed of four elements：phoneme,semantics,words and grammar.The four elements also have their own units.The units can be also classified into two types.The one are double-edged units of phoneme and semantics.They are composed of static unit and the dynamic unit.The other one is the decomposed phonetic unit and semantic unit.The four elements go implicitly,explicitly and hierarchically.They compose the hierarchical system of language which has three levels（basic level,static level,dynamic level） and each level contains several grades.
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期133-137,共5页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(09YJA740018)
关键词
语言四要素
语言层级系统
基础层
静态层
动态层
four elements of language
hierarchical system of language
basic level
static level
dynamic level
