我国全民健身工程的保障体系研究

Research on National Fitness Indemnification System in China

通过理论分析与实证分析、系统分析与对比分析、文献分析与数理统计等方法,对我国全民健身保障体系的基本理论进行系统总结,对目前我国居民体育健身需求及其影响因素进行现状分析。结论:①各阶层对健身保障体系的满意度不高,对健身环境、健身设施的需求较高。②健身保障体系由体育健身保障的基本环境与条件、体育健身保障的供给主体和体育健身保障的需求主体三个基本要素构成。③整合机制的民主化和经济化不足,全民健身活动的管理仍以体育行政管理为主,不利于社会化、市场化的发育和形成。④通过制度安排和部分社会与市场功能的介入而形成全民健身保障体系各要素之间相互联系和相互作用的模式及其运作方式。

With the combination of the methods of theoretical analysis and positivist analysis,systematic analysis and comparative analysis,documentary analysis and mathematical statistics.The author of this paper conducted a systematic summary and empirical review on the foundational theories of the current national fitness indemnification system in China,and carried out analysis on the current fitness needs and affecting factors of our population.The results as follows：1.The indemnification system of the national fitness can be seen as a kind of integration including all the software and hardware techniques that are adopted in order to ensure the main body of the indemnification system can meet the needs of its customers.2.Due to the multi-level of fitness indemnification supply,content in every level is different.3.In the context of the Chinese transition society with a focus on the double transferring from industrialization to marketing,the fitness needs of the Chinese people show a multiple development trend.4.The factor of the social class plays a very important role in it.The satisfaction of the indemnification system of the national fitness is relatively low.