民主改革以来西藏的经济发展与前瞻

TIBET'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPECTS SINCE THE DEMOCRATIC REFORMS

半个世纪前的民主改革使西藏社会经济实现了巨大的发展和进步,2008年的经济总量较50年前增长近66倍,为我国经济增长较快速省区。50年来,西藏产业结构及空间布局逐步优化,基础设施不断改善,人民生活水平持续提高,生态环境得到有效保护。但需认识到,西藏今天的经济成就,是在国家及兄弟省市全力支持下取得的,自我发展能力不足,发展区位和自然条件较差的问题依然突出。西藏未来的经济发展,需按照既定目标,继续坚持改革开放和"两个长期不变"基本方针,实施新型"跨越式"发展战略,加大城乡基础设施建设力度,引导优势、特色产业发展,提升城镇化水平,加快"一点、三线、四区"区域经济格局形成,走与西藏实际相符合的可持续发展之路。

In half a century ago,Tibet＇s democratic reform has not only taken place a revolutionary transformation in the social system,but also realized the enormous economic development and progress.To 2008,Tibet＇s the economic aggregate had increased of nearly 66 times than in 1959;at the same times,that is rapidly economic growth at the provinces,municipalities and autonomous region of China.Over the past 50 years,the economic structure of atypical ＂binary＂ of Tibet Autonomous Region has been gradually adjusted,the infrastructure has been continuously improving,the industries structure and spatial layout has gradually been optimized,the people＇s living standards continued to increase,the ecological environment has effectively been protected.However,it＇s need to clearly understanding the Tibet economic achievement at present,which is the central government and the brother provinces and municipalities under the full support;meanwhile,and the problems that the lack of self-development,development of location and natural conditions are still protruding.For the future economic development in Tibet,it＇s needs in accordance with the established development goals,under the full support in the central government and the related developed provinces and municipalities,continue to insist on reform and opening up to outside,and the basic principle of ＂two long-term unchanged＂,to promote and implement the modernization development strategy of the new ＂leaps and bounds＂,to continue increase constructing the infrastructure in urban and rural,and actively guide development of the advantages and special industries,and gradually raise the level of regional cities and towns,to continue to improve the urban and rural residents employment,income and standard of living,speed up to form the regional economic pattern of the ＂one-center,three-lines,four-region＂,go the sustainable development road.