新民主主义革命时期周恩来军事辩证法思想初探

OOn Zhou Enlai's Military Dialectics in New Democratic Revolution Period

新民主主义革命时期,周恩来把唯物辩证法和唯物史观运用到军事领域,形成了具有自己特色的军事辩证法思想。在分兵与集中关系方面,他提出"分兵游击集中指导"的原则;在统一指挥与机断专行关系方面,他提出了统一指挥与机断专行相结合的思想;在人与地关系方面,周恩来明确提出"歼敌为主,略地次之";在内线作战与外线作战关系方面,他提出了内线作战与外线作战相配合的思想。新民主主义革命时期周恩来军事辩证法思想对新时期的军队和国防建设具有重要的指导意义。

In New Democratic Revolution Period , Zhou Enlai formed military dialectics with vivid features applying materialist dialectics and materialist conception of history to military field. In the aspect of dividing forces and concentrating forces, he proposed the principle of dividing forces for guerrilla operations and concentrating forces under centralized guidance. In the aspect of unified command and acting according to circumstances , he proposed the thought of combining unified command and acting according to circumstances. In the relationship of man and land , he proposed that wiping out enemy troops is the main task and seizing territory is secondary. In the aspect of operating on exterior lines and operating on interior lines, he proposed that operating on exterior lines and operating on interior lines cooperate with each other. Zhou Enlai ＇ s military dialectics thought in New Democratic Revolution Period has important guiding significance to the army and national defense in new period.