论澳门民法中的缔约前过失

On Macao's Culpa In Contrahendo

缔约前过失旨在肯定当事人因缔约行为而产生的信赖关系。《澳门民法典》第219条将缔约前过失确立为基本原则,但其规定存在许多不足之处。最大的不足之处在于第219条的规定过于笼统,未能对缔约前过失进行类型化分析,包括缔约前过失的法理基础不准确、法律性质不明确、类型不具体、损害赔偿范围难以确定等。澳门民法现行规定应该进行分析检讨,以加以完善。

Culpa In Contrahendo aimed at assuring the trust relationship of the contracting parties.The clause 219 of ＂ Macao Civil Code ＂ has established Culpa In Contrahendo as a basic principle, but many of its provisions are inadequate.The most serious shortage of clause 219 is that it＇ s too general and fails to type, including the inaccurate legal basis , unclear legal nature , unspecific types , etc.This paper attempts to analyze and review Macao＇ s Culpa In Contrahendo and then to put forward the legislative suggestions.