颈椎病危险因素的病例对照研究

A case-control study on risk factors of cervical spondylosis

目的探索颈椎病发病的主要危险因素，为颈椎病的防治提供科学依据：方法采用1：1配对病例一对照研究方法，选择湖南中医药大学附属医院158名颈椎病病人和158名非颈椎病病人分别作为病例组和对照组，按照性别和年龄进行配对；应用条件logistic回归法对研究变量进行分析结果多因素分析结果显示急慢性咽喉炎、卧高硬枕、伏案或低头工作以及头颈部外伤史与颈椎病发病有关结论急慢性咽喉炎、卧高硬枕、伏案或低头工作及头颈部外伤史是颈椎病发病的危险因素.

Objective To discovery the major risk factors of cervical spondylosis and provide some reference for proper interventions of cervical spondylosis. Methods A case-control study including 158 rectal cancer cases and 158 controls, who were matched by age and gender, was carried out in the ？ ？ Hospital. The factors were analyzed by conditional logistic regression Results As the results of the logistic multivariate regression, the acute and chronic faucitis, high and hard pillow, lower head to work, injury of head and neck were influencing factors of rectal cancer. Conclusion The acute and chronic faucitis, high and hard pillow, lower head to work, injury of head and neck were the major risk factors of cervical spondylosis.