摘要
目的：探讨手术患者术前术中心理护理及术后随访对改善手术患者紧张情绪及病情恢复的影响效果。方法：通过2008年以来为200例手术患者实施术前心理护理，手术室护士通过术前出室访视，制定规范性语言，合理的解释，善意的劝导，观察患者心理活动的变化。结果：实施围手术期心理护理能为病人解除术前紧张、焦虑情绪，收到满意效果。结论：对患者进行恰当的、有针对性的心理护理对患者术前心理状况的调整、手术中的积极配合、术后的恢复有着不可低估的作用。
Objective： To evaluate the preoperative and postoperative patients in the psychological care in patients undergoing follow - up to improve the tension and the effect of the recovery of illness. Methods ： Since 2008, for 200 cases of surgery for patients with preoperative psychological care, operating room nurses out of room through the preoperative visits, development of normative language, a reasonable interpretation of the advice in good faith to observe the changes in patients with mental activity. Results： The implementation of perioperative psychological care to patients before surgery to lift tension, anxiety, received satisfactory results. Conclusion： The patients with appropriate, targeted psychological care and psychological status of patients before the adjustment of the active co - operation, postoperative recovery can not be underestimated role.
关键词
心理护理
围手术期
手术室
psychological care
perioperative period
the operating room
