岩土工程化学的形成与发展

Formation and Its Development of Geotechnical Chemistry in China

系统地介绍和阐述了将化学的理论和成果应用于岩土工程中所取得的宝贵经验和重要成就。提出了建立一门新的交叉学科─岩土工程化学─的建议。阐述了这门学科的内涵、特征和基本框架,包括（1）岩土工程中化学作用机理的研究;（2）岩土工程所使用的化学新材料开发和新工艺研究;（3）岩土工程性质的微观实验研究;（4）与化学有关的特殊岩土工程;（5）岩土工程化学的检测与化学材料的毒性、耐久性。最后指出了岩土工程化学的任务及发展方向。

Abundant experience and important achievements of Chinese engineers' applying chemical theories and fruits to solving geotechnical engineering construction are systematically introduced and reviewed. A new conecpt, Geotechnical Chemistry, is presented for the first time as a new borderline subject which consists of following five parts : (1) study of chemical action mechanism in Geotechnical engineering; (2) development and study of new materials and technques; (3) micro test rsearch of the engineering property of rock and soil; (4) special geotechnical projects related with Chemistry; (5) research on toxicology problems in Geotechnical Chemistry and supervise of materials' Use. Finally, the authors put forward some tentative ideas of the developing strategy and direction of the new subject.