佛山市集体儿童心理行为问题调查结果分析

Analysis of the survey of children's psychological behavior in Foshan

目的了解集体儿童心理行为问题的发生率,采取相应的干预措施降低儿童心理行为问题的发生。方法采取Achenbach儿童行为量表（child behavior check list CBCL）对503名4~5岁儿童集体进行为问题调查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果儿童行为问题检出率为11.3%,其中,男童检出率为14.5%,女童检出率为8.1%,男、女童检出率有显著差别（X2=5.19,P〈0.05）。行为问题前3位因子依次为攻击、多动和性问题。儿童行为问题总分均数男童24分,女童21分。男童高于女童,差别有显著意义（t=1.93,P〈0.05）。结论随着儿童生理心理发展,儿童的心理行为在生长发育过程中会出现偏离正常,因此,托幼机构应积极开展儿童心理保健,只有家庭、托幼机构、保健机构、社会采取综合干预措施才能减少儿童行为问题的发生。

Objective To investigate the occurrence rate and explore the intervention mode of psychological behavioral problem in preschool children of Foshan.Methods 503 of 4～5 year-old children were surveyed by using Achenbach＇s CBCL（child behavior check list）.Result 11.3 per cent of children（with 14.5 per cent of boys and 8.1 per cent of girls） had behavioral problems.There was a marked difference between the boys and the girls（χ2=5.19,P0.05）.The three leading behavioral factors were aggressive,hyperactive schizoidia and sexual.The boys＇ and girls＇ average score in behavioral problems was 24 and 21.Conclusion Behavioral problems may occur in children＇s growth and development,and may even extend to their adult.It is suggested that psychological health care be conducted in kindergardens.Only are comprehensive interventions taken can children＇s behavioral problems be reduced.