农民参与农村基础设施建设筹资的意愿研究——以广东19个村农户调查为例

Study on the Will of Peasants participating in the Financing of the Construction for Rural Infrastructure——Household Survey of 19 Villages in Guangdong as An Example

农村基础设施是社会主义新农村建设的重要支撑,而资金缺乏是当前阻碍农村基础设施建设的主要瓶颈。在新农村建设中,筹资机制难以创新,投资渠道扩展缓慢。针对此问题,本文以广东佛山市、潮州市、阳江市、中山市、茂名市等地19个村的农户调查为例,从农民需求的视角分析了农民对当前基础设施供给的满意度和筹资意愿。研究发现:如果将农村的主要基础设施分为生产性设施和生活性设施,广东农民对生活性基础设施的个人筹资意愿更为强烈,对改善当前生活的欲望也非常强烈。而在农业生产性基础设施方面,农民的参与投资意识不够强烈。笔者认为,解决上述矛盾需要探索实现以农民的生产生活需求目标为基本导向,结合政府激励目标,进行农村基础设施供给体制的创新,根据村庄内社会互动关系特点,从与农民生活密切相关的基础设施入手,制定与实际相切合的长期建设和管理计划,全面促进农村基础设施供给增长。

Rural infrastructure is an important support to socialist new countryside construction,while lack of funding is currently a major bottleneck to impeding the construction of rural infrastructure.In the current new countryside construction,the financing mechanism is difficult to innovate and the investment channels expand slowly.For this issue,the paper analyzes current peasants＇ degree of satisfaction with infrastructure supply and financing wishes.The study is from the perspective of demand of the farmers and the case is farmers in the 19 village survey from Guangdong Province,including Foshan,Chaozhou,Yangjiang,Zhongshan,Maoming,etc.The study found： If the major infrastructure in rural areas are divided into productive facilities and living facilities,Guangdong peasants＇ financial will for living infrastructure of personal become stronger,and their desire to improve the current life is also very strong.However,the farmers＇ will to invest in the agricultural productive infrastructure show not strong.In my opinion,to address these conflicts need to be explored to achieve a target requirement for the production and livelihood of farmers as the basic orientation,combined with the incentive to target the supply of rural infrastructure.The government could do systematic innovation,according to the social interaction between the characteristics in the village to develop with the realities of the long-term construction and management plans,The government can do some work at the start of the farmers demand for the everyday life infrastructure,and gradually promote the increase in the supply of rural infrastructure.