期刊文献+

以劳工标准为基础的单边贸易措施与WTO规则——贸易壁垒的新趋向及发展中国家的对策 被引量:6

Unilateral Trade Measures Based on Labor Standards and WTO Rules
原文传递
导出
摘要 劳工标准与世界贸易组织的关系是当今国际经济关系和国际经济组织面临的最具争议的问题之一。本文就如何澄清基于劳工标准的单边贸易措施与WTO规则的法律关系进行了理论分析,梳理评介了各利益攸关方的立场分歧和理论冲突,揭示了基于劳工标准的单边贸易措施与WTO规则关系问题的实质,阐释了发展中国家必须坚决反对以劳工标准为基础的单边贸易措施的原因,并提出了应对挑战所需采取的立场和对策。 The relationship between labor standards and World Trade Organization has become one of the most debated topics that international economic relations and international organizations face today. In order to clarify the relationship between unilateral trade measures based on labor standards and WTO rules, this article not only analyzes related WTO rules and judicial practices, but also observes and comments on debates among the North and the South, NGOs, and academia. Furthermore, this article summarizes reasons why developing countries should firmly oppose unilateral trade measures based on labor standards and also brings forward suggestions concerning the position and possible solutions to respond to those challenges.
作者 鄂晓梅
机构地区 内蒙古大学
出处 《环球法律评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第2期152-160,共9页 Global Law Review
基金 司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目成果(项目名称:PPM环境贸易措施:绿色贸易壁垒的新趋向和中国的对策 项目编号:05SFB3021)
  • 相关文献

参考文献31

  • 1"Bush won't probe labor practices in China AFL-CIO says U. S. lost 1.24 million jobs as work was moved to China" , The Buffalo News (Buffalo, NY) (July 22, 2006) :D6.
  • 2WTO, Understanding the WTO, p. 74. Available at http ://www. wto. org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/understanding_e, pdf, last visited on March 16, 20090.
  • 3International Labor Office, Rues of the Game: A brief introduction to International Labor Standards, International Labor Organization, 2005, p. 23.
  • 4International Labor Office, Rues of the Game: A brief introduction to International Labor Standards, International Labor Organization, 2005, p. 89.
  • 5Robert Howse, "The World Trade Organization and the Protection of Worker' s Rights", The Journal of Small and Emerging Business Law, Summer 1999, p. 4.
  • 6GATT Dispute Settlement Panel Report on United States--Restrictions on Imports of Tuna, circulated on 3 September 1991, unadopted, DS21/R. GATT Dispute Settlement Panel Report on United States -Restrictions on Imports of Tuna, circulated on 16 June 1994, unadopted, DS29/R.
  • 7Robert Howse and Donald Regan, "The Product/Process Distinction--An Illusory Basis for Disciplining Unilateralism in Trade Policy", European Journal oflnternational Law, Vol. 11, 2000, p. 249o.
  • 8Howard Mann and Yvonne Apea, "Dispute Resolution", in Trade and Environment: A Resource Book, edited by Adil Najam, Mark Halle and Ricardo Melendez-Ortiz, IISD~ICTSD and The Ring, 2007, p. 670.
  • 9Robert Howse, "The World Trade Organization and the Protection of Worker's Rights", p. 7.
  • 10United States-Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products, Appellate Body Report and Panel Report adopted in October and May 1998, WT/DS58( hereinafter Shrimp-Turtle).

同被引文献66

二级引证文献44

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部