“把”字句句法-语义研究

The "Ba"-Sentence Structure Types-Syntactic and Semantic Features

"把"字句中的介词"把"是语义关系的重要标志,"把"字句是典型的述谓结构。从"格"范畴角度可以把"把"字句分为:受事"把"字句,施事"把"字句,系事"把"字句,非施受关系的"把"字句,处所关系的"把"字句和表工具关系的"把"字句。从动词"价"角度分析可以把"把"字句语义结构分为:一价动词"把"字句,二价动词"把"字句,三价动词"把"字句。

The preposition ＂Ba＂ in a sentence symbolizes an important semantic relation,and also expresses a predicative structure.When dealing with the ＂Genitive＂ case,a ＂Ba＂-sentence can be divided into six different kinds of ＂Ba＂-sentences： a recipient ＂Ba＂-sentence,an agent ＂Ba＂-sentence,a link verb ＂Ba＂-sentence structure,a non agent non recipient ＂Ba＂-sentence,as well as premise related ＂Ba＂-sentence and a ＂Ba＂-sentence that indicates relation.When considering valence,the semantics of the ＂Ba＂-sentence structure can be divided into： a one valence verb ＂Ba＂-sentence,a two valence verb ＂Ba＂-sentence and a three valence verb ＂Ba＂-sentence.