宗法血亲礼制与城邦公民法制——先秦与古希腊社会结构比较研究

A Comparative Study on Pre Qin's Patriarchal Clan system and Greek Polis Legal System

由于两种不同生产方式的主导性作用,先秦与古希腊社会通过分别承扬原始氏族制度中血缘关系与民主习俗两种不同的因素,形成了宗法血亲礼制与城邦公民法制两种不同的社会结构,并进一步导致了血亲等级与血统等级两种不同的血缘等级制度,对于中西社会结构的后续演变产生了深远影响。

Due to the dominant roles of the two productive modes,pre Qin society formed the structure of patriarchal clan system and the inter consanguineous hierarchy by carrying on the blood relationship of primitive clan society,while Greek society formed the structure of polis legal system and the outer consanguineous hierarchy by carrying on the democratic convention of primitive clan society,which contrast sharply with each other and have a great influence respectively upon the later developments of Chinese and Western societies and cultures.