乳腺癌术后即刻乳房重建的相关问题探讨

Immediate breast reconstruction after radical mastectomy

乳腺癌术后乳房重建显著提高了患者的生活质量，已成为乳腺癌综合治疗的一个重要部分，但也暴露出一些盲目重建的问题。乳腺癌术后乳房重建的选择应综合考虑，即刻重建与保乳手术相比选保乳，即刻重建与延期重建相比尽量即刻再造乳房，假体重建与自体重建的选择也因人而异。总之，乳房重建应遵循根治基础上兼顾美容的原则。

Breast reconstruction after radical mastectomy significantly improves the patient＂ s quality of life and has become an important part of comprehensive treatments. However, there are a number of reconstruction problems. The choice of breast reconstruction after breast cancer should be considered in general. Immediate reconstruction is not superior to breast-conserving surgery, while immediate reconstruction is superior to delayed reconstruction, and choices vary between implant reconstruction and autologous reconstruction. In short, breast reconstruction should be based on the radical principle with balance of beauty.