刑事被害人过错责任细化研究——兼评《人民法院量刑指导意见(试行)》之有关内容

Study on Detailing Victim's Fault Responsibility in Criminal Case---Comment on"People's Court Guidance on Sentencing(For Trial Implementation)"

近日开始试点的《人民法院量刑指导意见(试行)》将被害人过错责任粗略地界定为"重大责任和一般责任",这并没有真正解决细化量刑、准确量刑的问题,也没有为"被害人过错责任上升为法定量刑情节"这一呼声带来希望。从理论的角度考虑,以刑事被害人过错程度为区分标准,应该将被害人的过错责任分为完全责任、重大责任、较大责任、一般责任和"拟制责任"。过错责任的细致、明确划分,是人民法院恰当准确量刑的基础,也是被害人过错责任上升为法定量刑情节的必要准备和重要前提。

The victim＇s responsibility is defined heavy and general in ＂People＇s Court Guidance on Sentencing （For Trial Implementation）, and it does not sohve the problem of refining and exact sentencing, or brings any hope to the voice of ＂victims fault responsibility should be taken to the statutory, sentencing. Theoretically speaking, victim＇s fault should be divided into full responsibility, great responsibility, more responsibility, general responsibility and fictional responsibility＂. Clearly dividing victim＇s responsibility is the basis of the appropriate sentencing of people＇s court, and it＇s also important for the victim＇s fault responsibility to be taken tO the statutory, sentencing.