汉魏时期自叙传性序文兴盛成因初探——以郡书为重点

A Tentative Approach to the Reasons of the Prevalence of the Preface Similar to biography in Han and Wei Dynasty——focusing on Provincial Encyclopedia

叙传性序文作为序体文学重要之一类向为研究者所瞩目,但关于汉代叙传性序文何以产生、盛行,其与传体文学尤其是后世之自传之异同,却鲜有研究涉及。笔者以为,汉代的叙传性序文盛行,就其本身的生发而言,主要体现在叙事学意义上的独具特色;而外部因素则与碑铭的兴盛、民间清议尤其是郡书的盛行有重要的渊源关系。

The preface similar to biography is a kind of literary form of preface. And it originates in the prevalence of Provincial Encyclopedia and civil discussion. In my analyses, it is the product of the concrete system of choosing placeman in the imperial power and argumentative is highly centralized political. The preface which is similar to biography in Han and Wei Dynasty has artistic characteristics such as distinctive character, special perspective and narration, and writing a simple way with simple language.