包头市林荫社区居民健康知识和行为的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of health knowledge and behavior among community residents in Linyin Baotou city

目的:了解本社区居民对健康知识的知晓程度,掌握社区居民健康状况。方法:采用入户面对面问卷随机调查法,对社区18～70周岁居民进行了健康知识问卷调查。结果:表明社区居民对健康知识严重匮乏,获取知识的重要渠道仍是广播,电视,来自卫生人员的健康传播几乎为零。结论:社区健康教育势在必行,利用健康教育和健康促进,对社区群众的健康行为和生活方式进行健康干预,它既可提高社区居民的防病意识,又可减少大医院的就诊压力,真正做到小病到社区,大病到医院,同时要针对社区居民的不同需求制定不同的宣传方式,在宣教的同时既可提高医务人员的综合技术水平,又可普及健康知识,全面提升居民的健康素质。

Objective：To understand the level of health knowledge and health status among community residents in Linyin,Baotou city.Methods：The community residents aged 18-70 years old were randomly investigated about health knowledge by face-to-face survey.Results：There was a great shortage of health knowledge among community residents.The main approaches of getting health knowledge were from broadcasts and televisions but not from health workers.Conclusions：To carry out health education among community residents was imperative.To make intervention for health behavior and life style among community residents by health education and health promotion could not only improve awareness of diseases prevention but also reduce pressure of big hospital visits in order to treat minor illness in community and severe disease in hospital.Different health education methods should be used based on different needs among community residents.Health education could improve both technical level of health workers and health quality of community residents.